ANSWER: Jesus in this chapter is talking to the chief priests and elders of the Jews. Beginning in verse thirty-three, He presents a parable designed to show that, because they had rejected Him (vs.42; see also Psalms 118:22-23; Acts 4:11-12), the kingdom of God would be taken from them and given to the Gentiles. In verse forty-four the “Stone” is a clear reference to Christ. Whosoever (including, but not limited to the Jews) shall stumble at this “Stone” (Christ) will be broken to pieces, but not totally destroyed, i.e., there remains an opportunity for repentance. However, if penitence is not forthcoming and the “Stone” (Christ) falls (comes in judgment) upon whosoever, they will be destroyed.

These verses have primary reference to the destruction of Jerusalem, which occurred in 70AD. However, by use of the word “whosoever,” we are given tounderstand the direct applicability of this passage to all men everywhere!